Lunes, Hunyo 24, 2013

Gov't Intensifies Estate Tax Monitoring

The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) will look into the bank accounts of deceased people to examine whether their heirs paid correct estate taxes to the government, Finance Secretary Cesar V. Purisima said.

In an interview with reporters, Purisima said the BIR will reexamine estate taxes filed in the last five years and verify these data to the deceased’s bank accounts.

Purisima is confident that the move will not violate the bank secrecy law, saying “when you file estate with the BIR, you actually waive your bank secrecy.”

“One of the interesting things [BIR Commissioner Kim S. Jacinto-Henares] told me, and I didn’t know about this until she told me, is that bank secrecy is lifted when someone dies and when you file estate with the BIR,” Purisima said.

“That’s what we’re going to do now, we’re going to go back five years on all these estate taxes. Those who still have a chance to amend their estate tax collection, we strongly encourage you to amend your estate tax collection,” he added.

Purisima has been appealing to the public, especially to the wealthy people, to pay the correct estate taxes, noting that government’s revenue collection from estate tax averaged only P800 million to P1 billion annually, which he said as too low.

Purisima said his goal is to increase estate tax collection to P50 billion annually by the end of President Aquino’s term in 2016. Estate tax is a 20 percent tax imposed on a deceased person’s assets, which are transferred to his lawful heirs at the time of death. “We’ll be writing the banks, so that they can provide us the information. Obviously that will take a while because as you know, that covers a lot of people because we’ll do it nationwide,” Purisima said.

Banking and Finance
Chino S. Leyco
June 24, 2013
The Manila Bulletin

Biyernes, Hunyo 21, 2013

NEW BIR RULES ON RECEIPT PRINTING

NEW BIR RULES ON RECEIPT PRINTING

The Bureau of Internal Revenue has prescribed – late last year - new policies and guidelines in the processing of Authority to Print Official Receipts (ORs), Sales Invoices (Sis) and other Commercial Invoices (CIs).  This was contained in Revenue Regulation No. 18-2012 of October 22, 2012.

CPA-lawyer Antonio P. Acyatan explained that BIR formalities now involve on-line ATP Systems in the application, generation, approval and issuance for the printing of new receipts.  Receipts and invoices are now classified into Principal and Supplementary.

Principal receipts and invoices are written accounts evidencing the sale of goods and/or leasing of properties which shall be the basis of the output tax liability of the seller and input tax claim of the buyer.

Under the new system, the application by new registering taxpayers to print (ATP) shall be secured simultaneously with the Certificate of Registration (COR).  For old-registered businesses, they must now apply for printing of receipts under the on-line system.  Separate ATPs must be secured for head offices and branches of every enterprise.

Acyatan clarified further that with the implementation of the on-line system for application and issuances of ATPs, all unused or unissued receipts and invoices printed prior to the effectivity of the regulations may be used until June 30, 2013. After said date – businesses using old receipts and invoices will be penalized on per OR or Invoice basis.

He hastened to add that - in a recently-issued Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC 44-2013)dated June 11, 2013 – BIR has extended by sixty (60) days - the validity of Unused Principal and Supplementary Receipts/  Invoices which were printed prior to January 18, 2013.  From the previous deadline of June 30, 2013 said receipts may now be used up to August 30, 2013 (note:  NOT AUGIST 31).


Acyatan also reminded that all those who failed to file their On-line ATP as of April 30, 2013 are now being penalized at P1,000- per application which is required for every head office and per branch office.  Printing of receipts takes time since few printers have been accredited by BIR – so he advises taxpayers to file their ATPs as soon as possible!